Piles Causes and Symptoms

Piles Causes and Symptoms

Hemorrhoid's piles
More than 50% of adult person are affected by hemorrhoids or piles. Piles in the anal area begin as pedicle or polyp. Hemorrhoids is the varicosity of hemorrhoidal vein. It may be internal or external. The internal piles, at the stage of first degree may be bleeding but remain inside the anus without any prolapse. The second degree internal piles gets prolapsed during defecation but goes back inside the anus spontaneously. The third degree internal piles get prolapsed during passing stool and it needs the manual help to go back. The fourth degree piles are permanently prolapsed or protruded.

External piles may occur at the marginal line of the external skin to the dentate line.

The “Arsha” or piles causes are many according to ayurveda and modern medicine. Ayurveda says piles may be inherited from the parents. A couple of parents indulged in faulty food habit and unusual life style may suffer from anorectal disease like piles. The vitiated toxin affects the sperm and ovum which inconsequence may cause piles to the child

Hemorrhoid's piles

Frequent local irritation in the anus due to long bike riding or seating on hard surface may cause piles. Frequent application of enema, chilled water, rubbing hand on the anus may lead to piles. Disease like anemia, chronic fever, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, IBS(Irritable Bowels Syndrome or Sprue Syndrome), high blood pressure, Obesity, frequent pregnancy and normal delivery without doctor’s help may cause piles. Even anger, violence, loud speech, stress, strain and over excitation may cause piles in long run. This is narrated in Ayurveda.

At the other side recurrent piles give rise to disease like IBS, Ulcerative colitis etc.

Available Ayurvedic Treatment for Piles

Retention of natural urges of feces, flatus, urine may cause piles in ano. Similarly, putting force over micturation and defecation may cause piles. Difficult labor, heavy exercise put pressure over the hemorrhoidal vein in the anus to create the piles.

piles causes

Contradictory food, excessive food, frequent food, constipative food, dry vegetables, heavy and chilled food or drink meat, egg, Maida(white polished flour) are the main criminals behind the occurrence of piles. Oily and spicy food, sour taste, junk food are also the reason behind the piles in the modern era.

Improper calorie transaction in the body should be taken into consideration. Intake of excessive rich food and no exercise gives rise to piles with other complications.

Low intake of water causes dehydration that leads to hardening of the stool and constipation. The hard stool urges pressure over the veins in the anus and cause varicosity. Lack of exercise inhibits the intestinal motility. That urges the fecal pressure over the vein. Less roughage and more protein in the food causes piles.

Precisely a sedentary life style with unorganized food habit cause Arsha or piles in the anus.

Written and edited by Dr A P Nayak on Dt 14.02.2018

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What are piles or hemorrhoids?
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum or anus. They can be internal, located inside the anus, or external, located around the anal opening.
What causes piles according to Ayurveda?
Ayurveda attributes piles to improper diet, sedentary lifestyle, and imbalanced doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta. Factors like excessive consumption of spicy, oily, and junk foods, holding in natural urges, and chronic constipation contribute to the development of piles.
What are the common symptoms of piles?
Symptoms of piles include pain or discomfort during bowel movements, bleeding, itching, swelling around the anus, and prolapse (protrusion) of the hemorrhoids. Severe cases may involve a constant prolapse that requires manual adjustment.
How does Ayurveda treat piles?
Ayurvedic treatment focuses on balancing the doshas, improving digestion, and relieving constipation. Treatment includes herbal medicines, Panchakarma therapies like Virechana (purgation), dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.
What are the stages of internal piles?
Internal piles are classified into four stages:
• First-degree: No prolapse, but bleeding may occur.
• Second-degree: Prolapse occurs during bowel movements but retracts on its own.
• Third-degree: Prolapse occurs during bowel movements and requires manual retraction.
• Fourth-degree: Constant prolapse that cannot be retracted manually.
Can piles be inherited?
According to Ayurveda, piles can be hereditary if parents indulge in unhealthy food habits and lifestyles that affect their offspring. The vitiated doshas can lead to anorectal disorders in the child.
What lifestyle factors increase the risk of developing piles?
Prolonged sitting, riding on hard surfaces, heavy exercise, pregnancy, obesity, frequent constipation, and excessive strain during bowel movements can increase the risk of developing piles. Lack of water intake and fiber in the diet also contribute to the condition.
What foods should be avoided to prevent piles?
To prevent piles, avoid oily, spicy, sour, and junk foods. Foods like dry vegetables, processed meats, and refined flour (Maida) can aggravate the condition. Instead, a high-fiber diet and adequate water intake are recommended to maintain digestive health.
What complications can arise from untreated piles?
If left untreated, piles can lead to complications such as chronic bleeding, anemia, prolapse, and in severe cases, other conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or ulcerative colitis.
Is surgery the only option for treating piles?
No, surgery is not the only option. Ayurveda offers non-surgical treatments for piles that include herbal medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies like Kshara Sutra (a specialized Ayurvedic procedure) that effectively treat the condition without invasive surgery.